Oral cavity surgeries are vital in the management of tumors, precancerous conditions, and structural abnormalities affecting the mouth. Common procedures include wide local excision or composite resection, which targets lesions in areas such as the tongue, buccal mucosa, gingiva, floor of the mouth, and hard palate. In cases where bone involvement is suspected, a marginal or segmental mandibulectomy is performed to remove the diseased jawbone. Similarly, for tumors in the upper jaw or sinus region, a partial or total maxillectomy may be necessary to ensure complete removal of the affected tissues.

Following extensive resections, mandibular reconstruction using grafts from the fibula, scapula, or DCIA helps restore both the aesthetic appearance and functional capacity of the jaw. For early-stage or precancerous lesions, laser excision of oral leukoplakia and erythroplakia offers a minimally invasive solution with precise removal and faster recovery. Each surgical approach is tailored to the individual’s condition, with a multidisciplinary team ensuring optimal results. The overall focus remains on complete disease management, restoration of function, and improving quality of life for patients undergoing oral cavity surgeries.